BOOK CHAPTERS

2023

Charumbira, F. (2023). Preface. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. vi-viii. URL: https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Preface_Charumbira_Enslaved_2023.pdf

Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (2023). Human Trafficking for Ransom in Black Holes in the Digital Landscape: An Introduction. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 1-29. URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367240406_Human_Trafficking_for_Ransom_in_Black_Holes_in_the_Digital_Landscape_An_Introduction

Van Reisen, M., Smits K., Wirtz, M., & Anouk, S. (2023). Living in a Black Hole: Explaining Human Trafficking for Ransom in Migration. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 30-69. URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367240525_Living_in_a_Black_Hole_Explaining_Human_Trafficking_for_Ransom_in_Migration

Van Reisen, M., Smits, K., Wirtz, M., & Mikami, B. (2023). Skin in the Game: Methodology of an Ethnographic Research with Exposure to Trauma. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 70-120. URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367240496_Skin_in_the_Game_Methodology_of_an_Ethnographic_Research_with_Exposure_to_Trauma

Lorger, E., & Gotlieb, P. (2023). Human Trafficking for Ransom: A Literature-Review. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 121-153. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367377708_Human_Trafficking_for_Ransom_A_Literature_Review

Wirtz, M., de Vries, D. F., & Van Reisen, M. (2023). The Past is not Past: The History and Context of Human Trafficking for Ransom in Libya. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 154-194. URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367254835_The_Past_is_not_Past_The_History_and_Context_of_Human_Trafficking_for_Ransom_in_Libya

Palacios-Arapiles, S. (2023). Enslaved by their Own Government: Indefinite National Service in Eritrea. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 195-254. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367340876_Enslaved_by_their_Own_Government_Indefinite_National_Service_in_Eritrea

Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (2023). Escaping Eritrea: The Vulnerability of Eritreans to Human Trafficking. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 255-295. URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367254490_Escaping_Eritrea_The_Vulnerability_of_Eritreans_to_Human_Trafficking 

Kidane, S. (2023). TRUST Works: Delivering Trauma Recovery Understanding Self-Help Therapy (TRUST) to Refugees from Eritrea. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 296-331. URL: https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ch.8_Delivering-Trauma-Therapy-to-Refugees-from-Eritrea_Kidane_Enslaved_2023.pdf

Smits, K., & Van Reisen, M. (2023). Deceived and Exploited: Classifying the Practice as Human Trafficking. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 332-391. URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367254709_Deceived_and_Exploited_Classifying_the_Practice_as_Human_Trafficking

Wirtz, M. (2023). Straight Lines in the Sahara: Mapping the Human Trafficking Routes and Hubs through Libya. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 392-450. URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367236709_Straight_Lines_in_the_Sahara_Mapping_the_Human_Trafficking_Routes_and_Hubs_through_Libya

Smits, K. (2023). “You are the Ball – They are the Players”: The Human Traffickers of Eritreans in Libya. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 451-520. URL: : https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367240627_You_are_the_Ball_-_They_are_the_Players_The_Human_Traffickers_of_Eritreans_in_Libya

Wirtz, M., Van Reisen, M. (2023). Living Skeletons: The Spread of Human Trafficking for Ransom to Libya. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 521-569. URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367254836_Living_Skeletons_The_Spread_of_Human_Trafficking_for_Ransom_to_Libya

Wirtz, M., & Van Reisen, M. (2023). Hell on Earth: Conditions of Eritrean Refugees in Official Detention Centres in Libya. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 570-626. URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367254842_Hell_on_Earth_Conditions_of_Eritrean_Refugees_in_Official_Detention_Centres_in_Libya

Smits, K. (2023). “Dead-dead”: Trapped in the Human Trafficking Cycle in Libya. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 627-668. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367240197_Dead-dead_Trapped_in_the_Human_Trafficking_Cycle_in_Libya

Wirtz, M. (2023). “We had no Choice; it’s Part of the Journey”: A Culture of Sexual Violence in Libya. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 669-714. URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367236889_We_had_no_Choice_it’s_Part_of_the_Journey_A_Culture_of_Sexual_Violence_in_Libya

Wirtz, M., Smits, K. & Van Reisen, M. (2023). “Gate Closed”: The Situation in Libya during COVID-19. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 715-758. URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367254775_Gate_Closed_The_Situation_in_Libya_during_COVID-19

Creta, S. (2023). Active Agency, Access and Power: Social Media and Eritrean Refugees in Libya. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (eds), Enslaved Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa RPCIG, pp. 759-785. URL: https://raee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ch.17_Social-Media-and-Eritrean-Refugees-in-Libya_Creta_Enslaved_2023.pdf

2022

Zhou, T.M & Tandi, C. (2022). Morgan Richard Tsvangirai’s Political Persona: A Contested Legacy? In N, Marongwe,M, Mawere & F, Duri, (Ed) Morgan Richard Tsvangirai’s Legacy: The struggle for human rights, multi-party democracy, inclusion and gender sensitivities, Bamenda: Langaa research & publishing. (Forthcoming)

Zhou, T.M, Tandi, C & Mawere, M. (2022). The Historiography, Pattern and Traditional Mitigatory Mechanisms of Natural Disasters in Zimbabwe: Some Critical Reflections, In M, Mawere, & P, Ngulube, Natural Disasters, Preparedness and Mitigation for a Better Africa: A Study of the Causes, Impact & Complexities of Natural Disasters in Africa, Bamenda: Langaa research & publishing. (Forthcoming)

Tandi, C. Mawere, M & Zhou, T.M. (2022). Morgan Richard Tsvangirai and the Controverted Notions of Heroism in Zimbabwe, In N, Marongwe, M, Mawere, & F, Duri, (Ed) Morgan Richard Tsvangirai’s Legacy: The struggle for human rights, multi-party democracy, inclusion and gender sensitivities, Bamenda: Langaa research & publishing. (Forthcoming)

2021

De Jong, R. & Van Reisen, M., (2021). Shaping the Post-COVID-19 Agenda: A Call for Responsible Leadership. In: Aarts, E., Fleuren, H., Sitskoorn, M., Wilthagen, T. (Eds.) (2021). The New Common: How the COVID-19 Pandemic is Transforming Society. Springer International Publishing.

Mugomba, J. (2021). University Students and Lecturers’ Perceptions of Home-based Online Teaching/Learning in the era of Covid-19 in Zimbabwe. In: Rusero, A. M., Mashavira, N. and Mawere, M. (Eds.). Covid-19 Manifestation, Ramifications and Future Prospects for Zimbabwe: A Multi-Disciplinary Perspective. pp. 223-248. Langaa RPCIG, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1rcf2cz.

Vallejo, B., Ozor, N., Bolo, M., and Oyeyinka, B. (2021). An analysis of experiences with PPPs in Africa. In Hanlin, R, Tigabu, A.D., Sheikheldin, G. (eds.). Building Science Systems in Africa. Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Considerations. Dar es Salam: Mkuki Na Nyota and Nairobi: ACTS Press. ISBN: 978-9987-084-890.

2020

Van Reisen, M., Smits, K., Cartaxo, A., Melicherová, K., van Stam, G., Smeets, A., van Mourik, L., Stocker, M. (2020). “The Prophet says the coronavirus will disappear on 28 March”: COVID-19 and the new digital and human security dimensions. In: Van Iersel, F. (2020). Vredeseducatie in de krijgsmacht. Religie en veiligheid | Religion and Security. Utrecht: Academische Uitgeverij Eburon.

Van Reisen, M., Smits, K., Stokmans, M., Mawere, M., (2020): The (Un)intended Role of Gatekeepers of Information in Human Trafficking in the Digital Era (ZAK | Occasional Papers, No. 2, edited by Caroline Y. Robertson‐von Trotha). Karlsruhe: ZAK | Centre for Cultural and General Studies.

2019

Van Reisen, M., Berends, E., Delecolle, L., Hagenberg, J., Trivellato, M. P., & Stocker, N. (2019). Refugees’ right to family unity in Belgium and the Netherlands: ‘Life is nothing without family’. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere, M., Stokmans, M., & Gebre-Egziabher, K. A. (eds), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa Research & Publishing CIG, pp. 449–493.

Van Reisen, M., Saba, M., & Smits, K. (2019). ‘Sons of Isaias’: Slavery and indefinite national service in Eritrea. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere, M., Stokmans, M., & Gebre-Egziabher, K. A. (eds), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa Research & Publishing CIG, pp. 115–157.

Van Reisen, M., Smits, K., & Wirtz, M. (2019). Lawless Libya: Unprotected refugees kept powerless and silenced. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere, M., Stokmans, M., & Gebre-Egziabher, K. A. (eds), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa Research & Publishing CIG, pp. 261–293).

Alifnur, A. & Van Reisen, M. (2019). Mobility as a social process: Conflict management in the border areas of Afar Region. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere, M., Stokmans, M., & Gebre-Egziabher, K. A. (eds), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa Research & Publishing CIG, pp. 109–139.

Mouton, B., Schoenmaeckers, R., & Van Reisen, M. (2019). Refugee parenting in Ethiopia and the Netherlands: being an Eritrean parent outside the country. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere, M., Stokmans, M., & Gebre-Egziabher, K. A. (eds), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa Research & Publishing CIG, pp. 395–424.

Selassie, B. & Van Reisen, M. (2019). Peace, but no progress: Eritrea, an unconstitutional state. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere, M., Stokmans, M., & Gebre-Egziabher, K. A. (eds), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa Research & Publishing CIG, pp. 521–556.

Smits, K. & Karagianni, I. (2019). The shaping of the EU’s migration policy: The tragedy of lampedusa as a turning point. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere, M., Stokmans, M., & Gebre-Egziabher, K. A. (eds), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa Research & Publishing CIG, pp. 559–591.

Van Reisen, M., Stokmans, M., Mawere, M., & Gebre-Egziabher, K. A. (2019). Roaming Africa: A social analysis of migration and resilience. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere, M., Stokmans, M., & Gebre-Egziabher, K. A. (eds), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa Research & Publishing CIG, pp. 3–36.

Van Reisen, M., Stokmans, M., Nakazibwe, P., Malole, Z., & Vallejo, B. (2019). Is trauma counselling the missing link? Enhancing socio-economic resilience among post-war IDPs in Northern Uganda. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere, M., Stokmans, M., & Gebre-Egziabher, K. A. (eds), Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa Research & Publishing CIG, pp. 435–458.

Van Reisen, M., & Mawere, M., Stokmans, M., Primrose, N., Van Stam, G., & Ong’ayo, A. O. (2019). Black holes in the global digital landscape: The fuelling of human trafficking on the African continent. In: Van Reisen, M., Mawere, M., Stokmans, M., & Gebre-Egziabher, K. A. (eds), Mobile Africa: Human Trafficking and the Digital Divide. pp.3-31.

2018

Van Reisen, M., Smits, K. (2018). Inleiding. In: Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen. (Eds. Mirjam van Reisen & Klara Smits), Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers (COA): the Netherlands

Van Reisen, M., Smits, K. (2018). Verhalen van vluchtelingen. In: Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen. (Eds. Mirjam van Reisen & Klara Smits), Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers (COA): the Netherlands

Van Reisen, M., Gerrima, Z., Ghilazghy, E., Kidane, S., Rijken, C., & Stam, G.J., (2018). Tracing the Emergence of ICT-Enabled Human Trafficking for Ransom. In: Handbook for Human Trafficking (Eds. Piotrowicz, R., Rijken, C. & Heide Uhl, B.). Routledge: London.

Mawere, M & Tandi, C. (2018). Rethinking Security and Global Politics: The Tethering of Africa in an Era of Globalisation, in, Mawere, M & Nhemachena, A, (Ed) Re-thinking Security in an Emergent Technoscientific New World Order: Retracing the Contours for Africa’s Hi-jacked Futures (pp193-216), Bamenda: Langaa research & publishing.

Mawere, M & Tandi, C. (2018). More than Three Decades of Deprivation andImpoverishment: How the Robert Mugabe Government Disenfranchised the Zimbabwean Majority, in M. Mawere, F.P Duri & N. Marongwe (Eds), The End of An Era? Robert Mugabe and a Conflicting Legacy, Bamenda: Langaa research & publishing.

Tandi, C, & Mawere, M. (2018). Community Engagement for Development and Poverty Alleviation in Rural Zimbabwe: A Case Study of Chikunguwo Community Gardening in Bikita, in M. Mawere (Ed) Poverty, Vulnerability and Disaster Risk Management: Building Bridges of Resilience and Development in Africa’s 21st Century, Bamenda: Langaa research & publishing.

Tandi, C & Mawere, M. (2018). Electoral Politics and (In-) Securities in Africa: Thinking the past and the present for the future of Africa in Mawere, M & Nhemachena, A (Ed) Re-thinking Security in an Emergent Technoscientific New World Order: Retracing the Contours for Africa’s Hi-jacked Futures (pp259-282), Bamenda: Langaa research & publishing.

Tandi, C & Mawere, M. (2018). The Geography of Poverty and Disaster Risks in Africa: Challenges and Prospects for Development, in M. Mawere (Ed), Jostling Between “Mere Talk ” and Blame Game? Beyond Africa’s Poverty and Underdevelopment Game Talk (pp171-195).

Kidane, S., van Reisen, M., Reim, L. & Smits, K. (2018). Trauma van Eritrese Vluchtelingen. In: Eritrea en Eritrese Vluchtelingen. (Eds. Mirjam van Reisen & Klara Smits), Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers (COA): the Netherlands

Mawere, M & Tandi, C. (2018). The beauty and power of nature: In search of the launch pad for Africa’s progress and development in Masaeli M, Yaya S & Rico, S (Eds), African perspectives and Global development , Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishers.

2017

Van Reisen, M. & Estefanos, M. (2017). The exodus from Eritrea and who is benefiting. In: Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea. (Eds. Van Reisen, M. & Mawere, M). Bamenda: Langaa.

Van Reisen, M., Estefanos, M. & Reim, L. (2017). Human trafficking in the Sinai: Mapping the routes and facilitators. In: Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea. (Eds. Van Reisen, M. & Mawere, M). Bamenda: Langaa.

Van Reisen, M., Kidane, S., & Reim, L. (2017). Trauma of Survivors of Sinai Trafficking. In: Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea. (Eds. Van Reisen, M. & Mawere, M). Bamenda: Langaa.

Smits, K., DSP-Group & Tilburg University. (2017). The Long Arm of the Eritrean Regime in the Netherlands. In: Van Reisen, M., & Mawere, M. (2017). Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa Research & Publishing CIG

Tandi, C & Mawere, M. (2017). Interrogating the Role of Non-state Actors in the Development Agenda of the Global South in M. Mawere, T.R. Mubaya and J. Mukusha (Eds), The African conundrum: Rethinking the Trajectories of Historical, Cultural, Philosophical and Development Experiences of Africa (pp223-242), Bamenda: Langaa research & publishing.

Tewolde-Berhan, Z., Plaut, M. and Smits, K. (2017). The Policy Agenda in Europe and Africa. In: Van Reisen, M., & Mawere, M. (2017). Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa Research & Publishing CIG

Van Reisen, M. & Al-Qasim, T. (2017). Eritrean Unaccompanied Minors in Human Trafficking. In: Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea. (Eds. Van Reisen, M. & Mawere, M). Bamenda: Langaa.

Van Reisen, M. & Estefanos, M. (2017). Human Trafficking Connecting to Terrorism and Organ Trafficking: Libya and Egypt. In: Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea. (Eds. Van Reisen, M. & Mawere, M). Bamenda: Langaa.

Buck, KD. & Van Reisen, M. (2017). An Almost Impossible Issue. In: Buck, KD. & Van Reisen, M. (eds.) (2017). Eritrea: from liberation to oppression. Hamburg: EMW.

Kidane, S. & Van Reisen, M. (2017). Collective Trauma from Sinai Trafficking: A Blow to the Fabric of Eritrean Society. In: Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era: The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea. (Eds. Van Reisen, M. & Mawere, M). Bamenda: Langaa.

Mawere, M & Tandi C. (2017). Conflict Management Co-existence & Development: Exploring the Impact of conflict and civil unrest in Africa’s development in M. Mawere (Ed) Underdevelopment, Development and the Future of Africa (pp499-515), Bamenda: Langaa research & publishing.

Mekonnen, D. & Van Reisen, M. (2017). Religious persecution in Eritrea and the role of the European Union. In: Buck, KD. & Van Reisen, M. (eds.) (2017). Eritrea: from liberation to oppression. Hamburg: EMW.

2016

Mawere, M & Tandi, C. (2016). A new form of imperialism? Interrogating China-Africa relations and development Prospects in Africa in M. Mawere (Ed) Development perspectives from the South: Troubling the Metrics of (under-) development in Africa (pp393-414), Bamenda: Langaa research & publishing.

Tandi, C & Mawere, M. (2016). Indigenous Knowledge or Endogenous Knowledge? An examination of health care systems in Zimbabwean Communities in M. Mawere & A. Nhemachena (Eds.) Theory, Knowledge, Development and Politics: What role for the Academy in the sustainability of Africa? (pp. 139-166). Bamenda: Langaa research & publishing.

Tandi, C, Mawere, M, & Mubaya, R.T. (2016). Managing Politics of Knowledge Production in Africa: Exploiting Indigenous Knowledge Systems for Increasing Synergy between Community Development and Education Sectors in M. Mawere & N. Marongwe (Eds.) Politics, Violence & Conflict Management: Envisioning African Transformation, Peace & Unity in the 21st Century (pp151-172), Bamenda: Langaa research and publishing.

Tandi, C & Mawere, M. (2016). Decolonising Africa’s Development: In Search of Development Alternative Paths, in M. Mawere (Ed) Development perspectives from the South: Troubling the Metrics of (under-) development in Africa (pp221-240),Bamenda: Langaa research & publishing.

Van Reisen, M. & Gerrima, Z. (2016). The Order of Things. Changing Identities in Eritrea through ICTs. In: Violence, Politics and Conflict Management in Africa: Envisioning Transformation, Peace and Unity in the Twenty-first Century. (Ed. M. Mawere). Langaa.

Buskens, I. & Reisen, van, M. (2016). Theorising agency in ICT4D: Epistemic sovereignty and Transformation-in-Connection. In: Underdevelopment, development and the future of Africa. (Ed. M. Mawere). Bamenda: Langaa, pp.394-432.

Mawere, M., Mubaya, T. R., van Reisen, M., & van Stam, G. (2016). Maslow’s Theory of Human Motivation and its Deep Roots in Individualism: Interrogating Maslow’s Applicability in Africa. In: Theory, Knowledge, Development and Politics: What Role for the Academy in the Sustainability of Africa? (Eds. M. Mawere & A. Nhemachena). Bamenda: Langaa

Mawere M, & Tandi, C. (2016). Messianic Resuscitation or Foreign Implantation of the Seed of Underdevelopment? Interrogating the role of Foreign Aid in Africa’s Development Politics, in M. Mawere (Ed) Development perspectives from the South: Troubling the Metrics of (under-) development in Africa (pp177-196), Bamenda: Langaa research & publishing.